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The farther back one draws history’s string, the truer one's future aim.

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Heritage Moments · January 2, 2026

Wildlife‑Friendly Fencing and the Wildlife of Rutherford Cottage

A view of the River View fence at Rutherford Cottage, built intentionally low so deer and other wildlife can easily jump over it. Photo by Tereza Vyhlidalova.

In 2026, the fencing around Rutherford Cottage reached its final stage of completion. From the outset, the intention was to protect the property while allowing wildlife to move through the area with as little disruption as possible. The riverside fence was built low enough for wildlife to cross naturally, and the farm‑style fencing on the opposite side includes wide openings that allow animals to pass through with ease.

This approach provides a clear boundary for the cottage while still respecting the long‑established wildlife routes that pass through the land. Even with the new fencing in place, animals continue to travel across the property much as they always have.

Wildlife in the Bow Valley

A young mule deer passing through the Rutherford Cottage property.
A young mule deer passing through the Rutherford Cottage property. Photo by Tereza Vyhlidalova.

The Bow Valley supports a diverse range of wildlife, including mule deer, white‑tailed deer, and elk—also known as wapiti—alongside many smaller species.1 Elk are often the most visible in the wider valley, particularly at dawn and dusk, when they move in larger groups across open meadows.1,2

Around Rutherford Cottage, the setting is quieter and more sheltered. Wildlife may occasionally pass through the property, moving calmly across the open areas or pausing near the trees. Their presence, when observed, reflects the natural movement patterns seen throughout the town and the broader region.

Why Wildlife‑Friendly Fencing Matters

By keeping pathways open and unobstructed, the fencing at Rutherford Cottage supports safe and natural wildlife movement. It provides structure for the property while maintaining the ecological connections that allow animals to travel freely. This balance reflects a broader commitment to honouring the land and the species that inhabit it.

As the Bow Valley’s ecosystems continue to evolve, maintaining open corridors remains essential. With the cottage now fully restored, and landscaping progressing over the coming years, the guiding principle endures: to respect the wildlife, preserve natural rhythms, and care for this remarkable place.

End Notes:
1 Parks Canada. n.d. Cervids – Banff National Park. Government of Canada: Banff. Available at: ‘https://parks.canada.ca/pn-np/ab/banff/nature/faune-wildlife/mammal/ongules/cervids.’

2 Institute for Environmental Research and Education. n.d. What time of day do elk move? IERE: Washington. Available at: ‘https://iere.org/what-time-of-day-do-elk-move/.’

Filed Under: Heritage Moments

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Banff has long been a place where early peoples came in peace to the foot of Sacred Buffalo Guardian Mountain by the Holy Springs. In the spirit of respect, reciprocity, and truth, we honour and acknowledge the deep and enduring memory of this valley held by Ktunaxa, Secwepemc, Métis, Dene & Tsuut’ina, Mountain Cree, Siksika & other Blackfoot, and Stoney Nakoda peoples. We acknowledge both the Treaty of 1877, Treaty Seven, and the Treaty of 1895 between the salmon and buffalo peoples. We are grateful to live here and live together with all our relations.

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